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教学辅导 | 给孩子讲故事的一些经验和建议

  • 羊之门-编译组
  • Aug 2
  • 4 min read

编者按 
这是一套在美国很受欢迎的教材,按年龄共分三部分:
0-6岁学龄前儿童教程,
6-12岁学龄儿童教程,
12岁以上青少年教程。

我们将陆续翻译成中文,分享给大家。这套教材里的每一篇,无论是教程还是各种活动,都独立成篇,没有先后顺序,大家可以按需要和负担选择使用。 

更多内容:信仰课程

给孩子讲故事的一些经验和建议


讲故事是大多数人都会做的一项非常古老的艺术。要成为一个好的讲故事的人,需要花时间操练。下面是一些经验和建议,可以用来帮助你成为一个更好的讲故事的人。


当我的孩子还上幼儿园的时候,她很喜欢跟着我一起去图书馆听故事。她会非常安静地坐在那里听,仿佛她就是故事里的某个角色。孩子们会格格地笑,会用手把眼睛蒙上,会一起叫喊。他们会因故事而变得非常激动。在我女儿参加“故事时间”之前,我从来没有意识到,讲故事,在和孩子们沟通方面是如此有力。一个好的故事,可以给孩子很真实的画面,能够留在他们的想象中,很久很久。


绘声绘色地讲故事,可以通过一系列视觉和听觉的变化来有效地实现。你不需要很有经验。你只需要读,然后用你的想象力,发出一些有趣有变化,甚至有一点可笑的声音。再加上胳膊的动作和脸部的变形,每个人就都可以成为讲故事的专家了。


重点是,你自己要沉浸在故事里,好像你是个小孩,第一次听到这个故事。如果你胆子再大一点,可以不用在意旁边那些陪伴孩子的大人们,你甚至可以在房间里跳来跳去,像卡通片里那样。


孩子们都很喜欢和故事有互动,所以尽可能地让孩子们参与到讲的故事里。比如,可以让孩子发出下雨的声音,或者让他们猜一猜是什么动物这么叫的。


可以改变你声音的高低,有的时候可以大声说,有的时候可以非常温和地说,用不同的声音来演绎不同的人物角色。


讲故事是一个非常好的方法来教导孩子关于主耶稣的事,在材料上也不需要花费很多。这里我们有很多故事你可以用,你所需要的,就是你自己,再加上你愿意在主的名里有时需要变得可笑一点的决心。


讲好一个故事,需要的另外的一些东西:


故事里主要角色的脸或一些东西的样子,可以画在纸上,然后粘在木头尺子上。讲故事时,在适当的时间,拿出来给大家看。比如,当讲挪亚的故事时,你就可以用挪亚,挪亚太太,还有一两个动物的面具。这些图片可以抓住孩子们的注意力。


还可以带一个毯子或者被子放在地上,让孩子们坐在上面。这样可以让他们更舒适,让他们觉得是在一个非常特别的布景环境里。



*** 英文版 ******


STORY TELLING TIPS 

Story telling is an old age art that most any one can do. To become a really good story teller takes practice. These tips will help you become a better story teller.


When my child was a preschooler, she loved going to the library with me for story time. She sat quietly and listened to the storyteller as if she were one of the characters in the book the storyteller read. The children giggled, covered their eyes, and yelled in unison. They were excited about the story. Until my daughter attended story time, I did not realize how storytelling could be such a powerful medium to communicate with children. A great story can give a child a realistic picture right from his or her own imagination that lasts forever.


Storytelling can be done effectively through a range of visual and vocal emotions. You don't need to be highly experienced. You only need to read, use your imagination, and make funny, loud, or silly noises. Add some arm movements and face contortions and anyone can be a storytelling star.


The key is to really get into the story yourself as if you were hearing it for the first time as a small child. If you are really adventurous, not minding the adults that may be accompanying their children, you can even dance around the room in a animated fashion.


Children love to interact with the story, so whenever possible, ask the children to take part in the storytelling. For example, children can make rain noises, or they can guess which animals oink and quack.


Change your voice's reflection - loud at times and soft at others, use different voices for different characters.


Storytelling is a great way to teach the children about Jesus without spending a lot of money on supplies or materials. Kid’s Sunday School Place has many stories available for usage—all you need is yourself and your commitment to be silly in the name of the Lord.


Other items you can use for a great story time:


Faces of main characters or pictures of objects in the story can be drawn on paper and attached to wooden rulers. Display these props at the appropriate time while telling the story. For example, when you tell the story of Noah, use a paper face for Noah, Mrs. Noah, and an animal or two. These visuals will help keep the children's attention.


Bring a twin size blanket or comforter to place on the floor for the children to sit on. This will make them comfortable, and feel like they are in a special setting.


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